How Breathwork Can Activate Your Parasympathetic Nervous System and Improve Sleep
At The Training Gyms we’re all about helping you feel your best both in and out of the gym. While lifting weights and pushing your limits are key components of getting stronger, it’s just as important to give your body the time and tools to recover. One powerful yet often overlooked tool for recovery is breathwork. By learning how to breathe intentionally, you can activate your parasympathetic nervous system, which helps bring your body into a state of calm and relaxation. This not only promotes recovery, but it can also lead to better sleep and a more peaceful mindset.
What is the Parasympathetic Nervous System?
To understand how breathwork affects your body, it helps to first know a little about the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary bodily functions like heart rate, digestion, and breathing. The autonomic nervous system has two main branches: the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS).
- The SNS is responsible for the “fight or flight” response. It activates when you’re stressed, anxious, or in danger, increasing your heart rate, blood pressure, and the release of stress hormones.
- The PNS, on the other hand, is the “rest and digest” system. It helps you relax, slow your heart rate, and promote recovery and healing in your body. Think of it as the system that brings you back down to earth after a stressful moment.
Breathwork and the Parasympathetic Nervous System
The beauty of breathwork is that it’s a simple and effective way to activate the parasympathetic nervous system, helping you shift from a state of stress to one of relaxation. When you focus on your breath and engage in deep, slow, controlled breathing, you signal to your body that it’s time to switch gears from the “fight or flight” mode to “rest and digest.”
How does this work?
- Deep Breathing: Slow, deep breaths, especially through the nose, can stimulate the vagus nerve, which is the primary nerve of the parasympathetic nervous system. This encourages your body to slow down—heart rate decreases, blood pressure drops, and stress hormones are reduced.
- Breathing Patterns: Techniques like diaphragmatic breathing (breathing deeply into your belly rather than shallow chest breaths) or even the 4-7-8 method (inhale for 4 seconds, hold for 7 seconds, exhale for 8 seconds) are great ways to focus on your breath and activate the parasympathetic system.
The Impact on Sleep
One of the most immediate and rewarding benefits of activating the parasympathetic nervous system through breathwork is improved sleep. By calming your nervous system and reducing stress, you’re setting the stage for your body to enter a restful state. When you’re less stressed, it’s easier for your body to wind down and fall into a deep, restorative sleep.
Breathwork can be especially useful if you find that your mind races at night or if you struggle to fall asleep due to stress or anxiety. By incorporating intentional breathing exercises before bed, you can signal to your body that it’s time to relax, making it easier to drift off and stay asleep.
Tips for Incorporating Breathwork Into Your Routine
- Morning Routine: Start your day with 5-10 minutes of deep breathing to activate the parasympathetic nervous system and set a calm tone for the day.
- Post-Workout: After a tough workout, practice some breathing exercises to help your body relax and enter recovery mode faster.
- Before Bed: Incorporate breathing techniques right before bed to signal your body that it’s time to wind down and prepare for sleep.
The Bottom Line
Breathwork isn’t just for yoga or meditation sessions—it’s a practical tool for anyone looking to manage stress, improve recovery, and get better sleep. By activating your parasympathetic nervous system through intentional breathing, you’ll help your body calm down, reduce anxiety, and recover more effectively from your workouts. Best of all, this simple practice can have a huge impact on your overall well-being, helping you feel more energized, focused, and ready to take on the day.
Give it a try next time you’re feeling stressed or need a little help relaxing after a tough workout. Your body—and your sleep—will thank you!